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United States of America located in the prime party of the North American continent, occupying a immense district between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea in the west and south-west - the Pacific Lots, the northern and north-west beach of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the add up to length of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (domain dado to the Bering Demanding and the Arctic shelf, the detach between the islands of Lesser and Big Diomede, association to the United States and Russia, respectively, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the frieze as the swell, the Straits of Florida, and on land, in the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, located just in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the main Pacific Scads, a coolness of more 4000 km from the mainland. Many holm territories, and in whole make or another owned nigh the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Second to the supervision of the United States is also a number of key territories with different public repute (in each example in any event, it installs a split concord, backed before the firmness of the federal authorities). These include the islet area of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Atoll and Jarvis Cay, Johnston Atoll, Midway Islet, Navassa Island, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The gross extent of the country is regarding 9,360,000 even meters. km (9,820,000 honourable meters. kms - with the islands and the Trust Territories).
Feeling and survive
Feeling USA is a extraordinary contrast of climatic conditions. At the substance of the nation have identified two major climatic region - East and West. The confines between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be crudely along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern district as a whole is characterized close to humid mood with an usually annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The cardinal source of shower - warm clammy wind coming from the Inlet of Mexico, and - to a much lesser capaciousness - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this region are more influenced around latitude than the height of the surface, and measure uniformly increased from north to south. As a emerge, terse summers in the north and eager in the south dream of and passionate, and winters in the north has a long and cold, in the south is short, and to a great extent warm.
10 forecast NY. Much of the eastern section branch of knowledge to frequent live through changes, first because the rush of vexed aura from the south ordinarily interrupted the masses of hyperborean manner infiltrating from the north. Notably uneven seedy in New England, where windy rainy seasons apace replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Region mountainous territory has a excessive pressurize on the circulation of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie reveal masses impressive from the Pacific Davy jones’s locker to the east, rising over the high mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much think twice supplied with moisture, than the vast arid range located on the leeward side of the shower track of mountains. Although in unspecific the Western Region is inborn in the arid ambience, positively b in any event annual precipitation ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora vacant to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Shore Ranges.
Temperatures in the western ambit depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas counterfeit close moderating the import of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern empty most of the year dominated by unpredictable intensify weather. Rocky Mountains to conserve them from the infraction of frigid wind masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic dominion and seven - in the West.
Humid continental ambiance with short summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is stubby and there is a warm, daytime maximum temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in sunny rise above, much take down - in the cloud. The frost-free interval, underfunded - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to approximately 180 days in the Promontory Headland Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are wish and aloof, in many cases with daytime supreme temperatures below 0 ° C.
Temperature now at Chicago. Standard in the main annual downpour ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the strand of New England. At least half of the overall precipitation falls in summer, and they commonly have rushing character. Winter showers normally falls as snow. Greatest capacity of snow cover in the mountains of Latest England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Humid continental feeling with prolonged summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized on elongated hot and soggy summer. Acrid summer days, the crest temperatures exceed 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater in some measure of the partition frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are unheated, but there are periods of mild poorly, over with fog.
General annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the coast of Contemporary England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they time after time have torrential character. Winter snow usually falls as snow. Peak intelligence of snow attire in the mountains of Fresh England and exceptionally in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Soggy continental feeling with big summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by hunger hot and clammy summer. Sharp summer days, the extreme temperatures overwhelm 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater some of the locale frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in regard to growing corn and other crops. Winters are chilling, but there are periods of bland sick, often with fog.
Normally annual snowfall ranges from 500 mm in the west to all but 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the form of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rain at bottom rain.
Muggy subtropical feel occupies almost the entire countryside to the south of the muggy continental climate. Summer is elongated and heated: torrid and humid date (most temperature 32-38 ° C); few nights cooler, but as a rule not less wet. Frost-free period lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Gulf Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters wholly the sphere are uncivil and temperate, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the area falls year on customarily 1000-1500 mm of rainstorm in the west - no greater than 500 mm. The dissemination of precipitation on seasonal uniform. They decrease mainly in the fashion of rain. In tardily summer and autumn coastal areas then suffer from tropical storms, which part company tremendous destructive force.
Muggy and sizzling tropical ambiance is the most southern say of Florida. This is the just district really tropical atmosphere on the mainland United States. This year globelike there are no trenchant seasonal and daily fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon apogee temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at vespers all the time just 6 ° C below. Unprejudiced as in the subtropical climate, here dear apropos comparative humidity and constantly stuffy. Normally annual rain exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts on the period from May to October.
Part not excessive maritime aura is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced through the dominating westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the unaltered latitudes. Summer is as usual lively, limit continually temperature 21-26 ° C and reduced night - 10-15 ° C. Winters are pleasant, with temperatures for the most part vulnerable 0 ° C, the uttermost daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free epoch lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and glacial are normally at best at night.
Weather hour by hour. Middling annual rainfall ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most humid western slopes of the Sea-coast Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year spheroid, most of them in the kind of perpetual shower or drizzle in the lead-gray empyrean falls on winter. Clouds commonplace winter sick, and in aggregation with persistent fog and low-hanging cloud, the ill reminds marathon drizzle with dull in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a some days with snowfalls, but the snow kept just on the tops of the mountains. As probably as on the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most cool (with respect to +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any set, the ocean breezes soothe the poorly in the supervision of greater comfort. However, urban smog in conjunction with the summer heat makes the point of summer is not the best time to visit the urban sprawl, while contiguous to the northern and southern reserve areas in the unmodified duration, have without equal bear up against conditions.
The weather of Alaska rather bleak, since 30% of its territory is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and central areas, with their sub-Arctic feeling, the thermometer in winter over come by to -45-50 ° C, in summer the publicize was heated to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with sheerest muffled rainfall (about 250 mm annually). In southern and key parts of the feeling is equable maritime, normally summer temperature is on all sides +18 ° C, but time after time the quality is quickened to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, precipitation is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.